Asset management in IT A complete guide
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Asset management in IT: A complete guide

Table of Contents

Managing IT assets effectively is vital for smooth business operations and resource optimization. From hardware and software to cloud subscriptions, and virtual resources, proper asset management in IT boosts productivity. With a structured plan, tracking and maintaining assets can also become manageable.

This guide explains IT asset management (ITAM) essentials, including its importance, best practices, and helpful tools. Whether you’re starting fresh or improving your current process, you’ll gain the knowledge to manage asset management tools. Let’s explore how streamlined asset management can transform your IT operations.

What is asset management in IT?

Asset management in IT is tracking and managing all IT assets in an organization. It covers the entire asset lifecycle management—from acquisition and deployment to maintenance and disposal. A good ITAM strategy allows businesses to control and optimize their IT resources. This also leads to cost savings, improved security, and better IT regulatory compliance.

Asset management in IT: Why it’s crucial

Asset management in IT is critical for maintaining an organization’s efficiency, security, as well as cost-effectiveness. Here are some other key reasons why asset management tools are essential:

1. Full asset visibility

Asset management tools give businesses a clear view of their IT assets. It displays what they own, where they locate it, and how they use it. This visibility further helps organizations make smarter decisions about purchasing, deploying, or retiring assets. It also prevents unnecessary spending and maximizes resource utilization.

2. Better cybersecurity

Managing IT assets is key to maintaining cybersecurity. By controlling hardware and software, companies reduce exposure to cyber threats. Effective asset management in IT identifies vulnerabilities, monitors devices, and ensures assets are secure. This approach is also crucial for protecting against risks, especially in distributed work environments.

3. Cost savings

Asset management tools help identify underused resources, reducing spending on maintenance and support. Furthermore, they allow businesses to forecast costs more accurately and improve budgeting. 

4. Smarter decisions

With near real-time data from ITAM systems, organizations can make informed decisions about IT investments. This also includes upgrading or replacing assets, optimizing usage, and ensuring compliance with licenses. ITAM tool also highlights inefficiencies, enabling targeted improvements.

5. Simplified operations

Automating asset management in IT reduces errors and saves time. ITAM systems track ownership changes, generate reports, as well as monitor asset locations automatically. These streamlined processes further improve productivity and help maintain regulatory compliance.

6. Strategic resource planning

By understanding the entire lifecycle of each asset, organizations can manage resources strategically. This also means optimizing current assets and planning for future needs based on usage and goals.

Types of asset management in IT environment

Asset management in IT covers several areas, each focusing on specific IT assets:

  1. Hardware asset management in IT (HAM)

HAM handles computers, servers, networking tools, and mobile devices. It also includes inventory tracking, maintenance, and hardware lifecycle management.

  1. Software asset management in IT (SAM)

SAM manages software acquisition, usage, and license compliance. Further, it helps reduce costs, ensure compliance, and optimize software use.

  1. License management

A part of software asset management, this tracks software licenses. Moreover, it monitors usage, ensures compliance, and optimizes license spending.

  1. IT financial management (ITFM)

ITFM handles budgeting, cost tracking, and financial reporting. Further, it helps businesses analyze IT costs and improve spending efficiency.

  1. Digital asset management (DAM)

DAM organizes and manages digital assets like documents and multimedia. It also covers categorization, version control, as well as access management.

  1. Cloud asset management

This focuses on managing cloud resources. Furthermore, cloud asset management includes tracking usage, controlling costs, and thus ensuring compliance with cloud agreements.

  1. Mobile asset management

It manages devices like smartphones and tablets. Tasks include provisioning, app deployment, and security management as well.

Asset management in IT: Step-by-step explained

The IT asset management process involves several steps to ensure smooth operations:

  1. Register assets

Start by listing all IT asset decisions, including hardware, software, and licenses. Assign each asset a unique ID for tracking.

  1. Review the inventory

After registering assets, assess their quantity, condition, and usage. This further helps ensure optimal performance.

  1. Track the asset lifecycle

Understand each asset’s lifecycle, from purchase to disposal. In addition to this, monitor stages like acquisition, deployment, and maintenance to maximize value.

  1. Locating assets

The next step is to track physical locations using tools or software. This step is significantly critical for large organizations with multiple offices.

  1. Maintaining assets

Next, schedule regular updates, repairs, and optimizations. Moreover, proactive maintenance prevents downtime and improves performance.

  1. Evaluating asset necessity

Assess whether each asset is essential for business operations. Moreover, retire or repurpose unnecessary items to improve efficiency.

  1. Monitoring warranties

Keep track of warranties to manage repairs or replacements before they expire, protecting your assets.

  1. Managing software licenses

Ensure software compliance by monitoring license usage as well as renewal dates to avoid penalties or unauthorized access.

  1. Measuring IT costs

Analyze all IT-related costs, including purchases and maintenance. Use this data to further improve budgeting and allocate resources wisely.

By following these steps, businesses can manage their IT assets efficiently while reducing risks and costs.

Seven best practices for asset management in IT

Here are seven key IT asset management best practices to optimize your ITAM process:

  1. Keep an updated IT asset inventory

A successful ITAM process starts with a detailed, up-to-date asset inventory management. Regular updates also ensure accurate tracking of all assets, regardless of size or type.

  1. Automate asset discovery and monitoring

Manual IT asset tracking is time-consuming and prone to mistakes. In contrast, automated asset management tools simplify the process by identifying and monitoring assets across your network.

  1. Standardize ITAM processes

Consistency is key. Define clear steps for acquiring, maintaining, as well as disposing of assets to reduce errors.

  1. Adopt a lifecycle management approach

Plan for each asset’s lifecycle, from purchase to asset disposition. This also includes budgeting for upgrades and selecting proper disposal methods.

  1. Use asset management tools

Asset management tools automate routine tasks, such as asset tracking and reporting. Consequently, it saves time and improves workflow management.

  1. Review and update processes regularly

Your ITAM processes should adapt as your business grows and IT needs change. Regular reviews further keep your approach relevant.

  1. Train your team

Ensure your team understands ITAM processes. Training should also cover identifying, reporting, and managing assets based on established procedures.

How Virima ITAM simplifies asset management in IT operations

Virima’s ITAM solutions streamline asset management, making it easier for organizations to manage their IT infrastructure efficiently. Here’s how Virima ITAM simplifies the process:

1. Discover and optimize IT assets

Virima ITAM automates the discovery of hardware, software, and network devices. It also creates a detailed, up-to-date inventory of your IT assets. This gives you a clear picture of your IT landscape, thus, helping you make smarter decisions for optimizing assets.

  • Flexible discovery options
    Virima offers agent-based and agentless methods for discovery. This further lets you choose the best approach for your environment.
  • Keep inventory updated
    Virima ITAM automatically updates your inventory whenever assets change or new ones are added. Consequently, this ensures your records stay accurate and reliable.

2. Monitor asset lifecycle and usage

Virima ITAM tracks hardware and software lifecycle stages. Moreover, it sends alerts when an asset nears its end of service. Thereupon, it helps you plan replacements or upgrades in time.

  • Efficient software license management
    Software license management automates license tracking, comparing entitlements to actual software installations. With device-level insights, you can also identify and reclaim unused software, thus, reducing costs and ensuring compliance.
 Precise monitoring of software licenses and usage throughout the organizationAsset management in IT
Precise monitoring of software licenses and usage throughout the organization

  • Detailed asset information
    Virima provides essential details for each asset, including:
    • Warranty expiration dates
    • Purchase and renewal records
    • Vendor contact details
    • Serial numbers
    • Patch release and installation dates

This comprehensive data helps you maintain a secure, compliant, and well-organized IT environment.

3. Enhance visibility and service delivery

Virima ITAM integrates seamlessly with ITSM platforms like ServiceNow, Jira Service Management, Ivanti, HaloITSM, etc. This connection also unifies IT assets and service management, improving IT service delivery. By combining IT discovery from Virima and service mapping, your organization gains accurate, up-to-date asset data.

4. Rapid incident management and cloud asset management

Virima helps quickly identify asset owners during incidents. With accurate data at hand, your team can also respond faster, thus, minimizing disruptions.

  • Track physical asset locations
    You can pinpoint the exact location of critical assets and further assess their impact on other services.
  • Support for hybrid and cloud environments
    Virima ITAM works with on-premises and cloud services such as AWS, Azure, and VMware. Virima’s cloud asset management systems also ensure complete asset discovery for any infrastructure.
Virima's integration with IT asset and service management systemsAsset management in IT
Virima’s integration with IT asset and service management systems

5. Strengthen security with advanced tools

Virima integrates with security tools like Data Loss Prevention (DLP) systems and Network Access Control (NAC) solutions. This further protects sensitive data and blocks malicious network activity. Additionally, Virima’s integration with NVD (National Vulnerability Database) NIST provides near-real-time vulnerability insights. Altogether, it enables faster detection and mitigation of security risks.

  • Continuous monitoring
    The system’s continuous monitoring identifies risks in near real-time, thus, helping you address threats before they escalate.
  • Windows Discovery Agent
    Virima’s Windows Discovery Agent offers frequent monitoring for Windows PCs and servers. It also ensures all assets are accounted for, even in remote work setups.
The Discovery Agent enables agent-based discovery for Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems.Asset management in IT
The Discovery Agent enables agent-based discovery for Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems.

With Virima ITAM, your organization gains a robust, proactive approach to asset management in IT. This ensures efficiency, compliance, and security across your IT operations.

Let’s discuss how Virima ITAM can simplify your asset management in IT!

Virima ITAM is a top choice for managing IT assets efficiently. Moreover, it offers a complete set of features to help businesses get the most value from their IT investments. The platform’s advanced IT asset tracking significantly monitors every asset, creating a well-organized IT inventory.

Its tools for IT procurement and software lifecycle management make acquiring and deploying assets smoother. Automated asset management tools further reduce the need for manual tasks, saving time and effort. Virima also supports IT hardware and software management, keeping daily operations running seamlessly.

Ready to explore how Virima can transform your IT management? Schedule a demo with our team today!

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